The Hadrian's Wall is an ancient structure located in northern England, originally built by the Roman Empire during the reign of Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century AD. The wall was constructed to mark the northern boundary of the Roman Empire in Britain and to protect Roman-controlled territories from invasions by the Picts, a group of Celtic tribes from present-day Scotland.
The Hadrian's Wall stretches approximately 73 miles (117 kilometers) across northern England, from the west coast at the Irish Sea near Carlisle to the east coast at the North Sea near Newcastle. The wall, which took around six years to complete, was made primarily of stone and turf, varying in construction depending on the region. It was equipped with military fortifications, including forts, milecastles, and watchtowers, which were strategically placed along the wall to maintain surveillance and defense.
Over the centuries, parts of the wall were destroyed or eroded, but it remains one of the most significant Roman archaeological sites in Britain today. In recognition of its historical importance, Hadrian's Wall became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987, attracting visitors and scholars from around the world who wish to learn more about the Roman Empire's impact on Britain. shutdown123